定语从句常见关系代词的基本用法who和whose

2023-01-19 14:22:48

定语从句常见关系代词的基本用法who和whose
who, whom, whose
(1)who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人
(2)whom: 宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
(3)whose: 表所属关系,在从句中作定语。译为:某人的,某物的
(4)whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which  (某物的) = he + n. + of whom  (某人的)
【例句】
(1)I like the students who/that study hard. (主语)
我喜欢学习努力的学生。
The boy (that/ who / whom ) we saw yesterday is Tom. 
我们昨天看到的男孩是汤姆。
(2)A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.(指人)

父母去世了的孩子叫做孤儿。(whose parents = the parents of whom)

不知不觉背单词
单词不用记下载
新概念英语青少版

(3)I'd like a room whose window faces south. (指物)
我喜欢窗户朝南的房间。
注意:
① 关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中,介词提前时,介词后:表人用 whom;表物用 which)
② 关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。关系代词who 和 that 用作介词宾语时, 介词必须放在句末。) 
【例句】
The man (whom / who / that ) my mother is talking with is Mr Black.
正在和我妈妈谈话的男人是布莱克先生。(= The man with whom my mother is talking is Mr Black.)
This is the book for which you asked. 
这就是你要找的那本书。(=This is the book (that/which) you asked for.)
Do you know the person with whom I shook hands?
你认识和我握手的那个人吗?(= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?)
The library from which we can borrow books is very big.
我们可以借书的图书馆很大。

语法填空
1.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
3.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
5.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
6.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
8.We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
9.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.
10.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.

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